لِنُوُو، شرکت رایانهای چینی چندملیتی است، که از بزرگترین شرکتهای تولید و توزیعکننده لپتاپ، رایانه شخصی، تجهیزات جانبی و دیجیتالی در جهان است.

دفاتر مرکزی شرکت لنوو در شهرهای پکن و موریزویلِ کارولینای شمالی قرار دارند. این شرکت با نام اصلی «لِجند» (Legend) در سال ۱۹۸۴ توسط لیو شوانژی در شهر پکن تأسیس شد و در سال ۱۹۹۳ با پیشی گرفتن از دو شرکت اِیاِستی و کامپک به بزرگترین تولیدکننده داخلی رایانه در چین تبدیل گشت. شرکت لجند به سال ۱۹۹۹ به مقام بزرگترین فروشنده رایانه شخصی در منطقه آسیا-اقیانوسیه (به غیر از کشور ژاپن) دست یافت و به منظور نوآوری در تولید رایانه و تأمین نیازهای مشتریان خود، اقدام به ایجاد چند مرکز تحقیق و توسعه نمود.

این شرکت، نام «لنوو» را در سال ۲۰۰۳ برای خود برگزید که برگرفته از «Le» ابتدای «Legend» و «novo» به معنای «نُوین» در زبان لاتین میباشد. (نام چینی آن: 联想 در پینیین: liánxiǎng به معنای «تداعی ایدهها» یا «خلاقیت» است لنوو دو سال بعد از این تاریخ با واحد مربوط به تولید رایانه شخصی شرکت آیبیام ادغام شد و و این واحد را که پیشتر زیانده بود به سوددهی رساند و میزان فروش آن در سطح جهان افزایش یافت.

بنابر برآوردهای دو شرکت پژوهشی و مشاورهای فناوری اطلاعات گارتنر و آیدیسی در ماه اکتبر سال ۲۰۱۰، شرکت لنُووُ چهارمین شرکت بزرگ فروش رایانه شخصی در جهان اعلام شد. (سه شرکت دیگر به ترتیب اچپی، ایسر و دِل بودند) گارتنر میزان رایانههای فرستاده شده به نقاط مختلف جهان توسط شرکت لنوو را ۹٫۱۴ میلیون واحد تخمین زد. در سال ۲۰۱۲ لنوو با ارسال ۱۳٫۸ میلیون دستگاه رایانه، پس از اچپی، در رتبه دوم قرار گرفت.

در سطح جهانی، لپتاپهای تینکپد و رایانههای رومیزی تینک سنتر که به همراه بستههای نرمافزاری تینکوَنتِج ارائه شده و همچنین نمایشگرهای تینکویژن و انواع لوازم جانبی رایانه را شامل میشود. این شرکت برای بازار داخلی چین، رایانه سرور و سایر ابزارهای دیجیتالی را نیز ارائه میدهد. لنوو محصولات خود را با تولید دوربین دیجیتال، تلفن همراه و تجهیزات شبکه نیز توسعه بخشیده است.
از رقبای شرکت لنوو در بازار رایانه میتوان به اچپی، دل، ایسر، ایسوس، اپل و اشاره کرد.
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Nonetheless, performance in brief period high-intensity exercise may be improved
by way of coaching therefore supplementation is in all probability not essential [54].
Though creatine supplementation has been proven to
be simpler on predominantly anaerobic intermittent train, there might be some proof of
its positive results on endurance activities. Branch [28] highlights that endurance actions
lasting more than 150s rely on oxidative phosphorylation as
primary energy system supplier. From this meta analysis [28], it will appear that the ergogenic potential for creatine supplementation on predominantly cardio endurance train diminishes as the length of the activity will increase over 150s.
Nonetheless it is instructed that creatine supplementation may cause a change
in substrate utilization during cardio exercise possibly leading to an increase in regular state endurance efficiency.
Collectively, in spite of some controversial results,
plainly creatine supplementation combined with resistance training would
amplify efficiency enhancement on maximum and endurance energy
as well muscle hypertrophy.
Samples have been run in duplicate to verify outcomes if the observed values were exterior control values and/or clinical
norms based on standard procedures. Due To This Fact, creatine monohydrate is the beneficial
kind for the vast majority of people. Creatine monohydrate
is the most typical, least expensive, and well-researched form of creatine.
It’s no wonder why athletes, weightlifters, and fitness fanatics have been using creatine
for decades. Phosphocreatine can anaerobically donate a phosphate
group to ADP to kind ATP in the course of the first five to eight seconds of a maximal muscular effort.
[citation needed] Conversely, excess ATP can be utilized throughout a
period of low effort to convert creatine again to phosphocreatine.
As we have talked about, creatine is a supplement with an extended and wealthy history of application,
particularly its monohydrate.
While each types of creatine serve to spice up athletic efficiency,
studies tend to favor creatine monohydrate for its well-documented benefits
and higher stability in the physique. Nonetheless, ongoing analysis is essential to totally understand the potential of creatine phosphate in sports supplementation. [1] Of these, 70% of studies confirmed advantages in high depth
exercise corresponding to sprinting and weightlifting.
The benefits included a 10-40% increase in phosphocreatine shops, a 5-15% enhance in work capability and maximum
effort in power and energy and a 1-5% improve in sprint performance.
Creatine phosphate stands as a key element within the quest for enhanced bodily performance and health.
Its function in vitality metabolism, coupled with the advantages it offers to
athletes and health lovers, makes it a topic of great curiosity and
potential. For further exploration, contemplate reading the latest analysis publications or consulting with
a sports activities nutritionist.
Although there isn’t a such vegetable source with high creatine
as compared, consumption of meals wealthy in arginine, glycine,
and methionine, that are the three amino acids that help produce creatine by the body, are
available. Creatine levels may be increased naturally by including more creatine rich meals in your diet.
A three.5 ounce serving of salmon no much less than twice
per week will supply the physique with enough creatine to boost
the energy level in your physique. It is probably one of the most full dietary sources of protein with an amino acid profile almost just like your muscle tissue.
This form of creatine may look cool because it foams up
in your shaker, however it supplies no higher absorption than regular creatine monohydrate.
If you’re in search of confirmed effectiveness and cost-efficiency
and don’t mind the potential for delicate bloating or a loading section, Creatine Monohydrate could be your go-to.
On the opposite hand, when you prefer a complement that could be
gentler on your abdomen and do not thoughts paying a bit extra for the comfort of a lower dose, Creatine HCL
might be price exploring. While numerous creatine choices exist in the market, success lies in deciding on the
sort that greatest aligns with individual wants
and preferences.
Research that zeroes in on creatine hydrochloride is so restricted, it is exhausting to say for sure that the advantages actually make it more effective.
The problem is, there isn’t sufficient research to say for sure that creatine HCL is the higher than creatine monohydrate so far as
absorption. The Worldwide Society of Sports Activities Diet is on board with utilizing a creatine complement as well.
In their position stand, they state that lengthy and short-term creatine use is protected and well-tolerated by typically wholesome individuals.
When it comes to the heavyweight battle of creatine supplements, the 2 contenders that consistently go head-to-head are Creatine HCL (hydrochloride) and Creatine Monohydrate.
Each creatine has its advantages in phrases of chasing
these features, but which one takes the crown? The answer is
not as easy as you might assume, but we’ll dissect the rounds of this bout to assist you resolve the most effective match on your health regimen in an in-depth discussion. It can also be the
most well-liked and most cost-effective creatine by-product in the marketplace.
When creatine monohydrate is loaded with 20g or extra per day, this will decrease the amount you’re absorbing, which can trigger gastrointestinal discomfort.
If taken at a normal 3-5g dose per day, over the course
of a month, versus loading, you’ll not experience and should not expertise gastrointestinal issues.
Creatine HCL was created as an alternative choice to advertise
larger bioavailability, decreasing relatively common unwanted facet effects corresponding
to upset abdomen as a result of loading protocols with creatine monohydrate.
📌 Combine one 3g dosed scoop of Swolverine’s Kre-Alkalyn Creatine pre-workout or post-workout.
It is the simplest sports activities complement that improves your exercise efficiency.
Even with non-vegetarian dietary supplementation, muscle creatine may be raised by 20 to 40% only.
According to studies, the most effective approach to construct muscle creatine stores is supplementation consumption (2).
However, it has been studied that the absorption rate of creatine monohydrate in the physique is quite sluggish
at the next dose. There are several methods and parameters you probably can look up to
evaluate creatine monohydrate vs creatine nitrate.
A few of them we now have addressed here that should allow you to to know the comparison. After analyzing the essential
aspects of Creatine monohydrate and nitrate, let’s elaborate
on the vital thing differences between each
the types of creatine. Jacked Factory supplements contain nothing
however research-supported elements in efficient doses, without
any synthetic dyes or fillers.
In an try to extend creatines bioavailability creatine has been esterified
to reduce back the hydrophilicity; this product is named
creatine ethyl ester. Manufacturers of creatine ethyl ester promote
their product as being able to by-pass the creatine
transporter because of improved sarcolemmal permeability toward creatine [65].
The outcomes of this research [65] confirmed that ethyl ester was not
as effective as CM to enhance serum and muscle creatine stores.
Furthermore creatine ethyl ester offered no additional benefit for enhancing physique composition, muscle mass, strength, and power.
This research didn’t support the claims of the creatine ethyl ester manufacturers.
Chwalbinska-Monteta [34] observed a big lower in blood lactate
accumulation when exercising at decrease intensities
as properly as an increase in lactate threshold in elite male endurance rowers after consuming
a short loading (5 days 20 g/d) CM protocol. However, the consequences of creatine supplementation on endurance performance have been questioned by some research.
In a follow-up research, Kerksick et al. (2009) examined whether
co-ingestion of d-pinitol with CM would affect coaching diversifications, physique composition, and/or whole-body creatine retention in resistance-trained males.
In the research, 24 resistance skilled males have been randomly assigned in a double-blind method to CM + d-pinitol or CM alone prior to
beginning a supervised 4-week resistance training program.
Subjects ingested a typical loading part (i.e., 20 g/day for 5 days) before ingesting 5 g/day
for the remaining 23 days. Results revealed that creatine retention increased in each
groups because of supplementation. However, no vital differences have been noticed between groups in training variations.
Consequently, further analysis is required to determine whether or
not d-pinitol supplementation enhances creatine uptake and/or affects the ergogenicity of
creatine supplementation before firm conclusions
can be drawn.
Creatine HCL is a newer type; therefore it is costly when in comparability
with monohydrate type. If you’re simply beginning out with these supplements, then go
for creatine monohydrate. Creatine may benefit in different modes of train, similar to high-intensity
sprints or endurance training (11).
Creatine nitrate is, in fact, widely accepted by many
health fanatics claiming that its effects can be better than monohydrate.
And with minimal evidence behind it, any claims made
in favour of Cr nitrate might be based mostly on opinion quite
than reality – definitely until some clinical trial
information is launched anyway. This signifies that when it
is added to your pre workout it might style barely higher.
Initially, the data evaluation confirmed no difference between any of the supplement teams.
This transient evaluation will study each animal and human analysis in relation to the regulation and expression of the creatine transporter (CreaT).
The present literature is very preliminary with regard to examining how creatine
supplementation impacts CreaT expression whereas concomitantly following a
resistance training routine. In conclusion, it is prudent that future research start to look
at CreaT expression due to creatine supplementation in humans in much the same way as in animal models.
Regardless Of the clinical research nonetheless, creatine
monohydrate does contain attenuated effects corresponding to bloating, cramping, water retention, and poor bioavailability.
Because of those negative drawbacks, other forms of creatine have been created to handle these unwanted effects,
so as to ship a more potent dose of creatine, as well as improve efficiency measures.
When administered in a loading protocol with multiple doses of creatine monohydrate per day,
an increase in FFM because of water retention can be expected [27,28].
First, as previously talked about, a better FFM facilitates larger
power outputs [22].
Taking a supplement ensures that your muscle tissue are storing the utmost amount of creatine attainable.
For example, some producers use micronized creatine, which entails barely more processing to improve the supplement’s solubility.
To do that, you’ll have to take a complete of grams per day,
broken down into 5-gram servings throughout the day.
Creatine monohydrate is what you presumably can think about the “original” type of creatine.
There are hundreds of peer-reviewed studies on the
effectiveness and security surrounding taking creatine monohydrate.
Related to creatine supplements, creatine monohydrate is synthetic or
man-made. Creatine just isn’t only safe, however it’s some of
the well-liked and efficient dietary supplements used by athletes to increase power and muscle.
In concept, creatine HCL is more efficient when it comes to solubility and absorption. The safety of creatine HCL
cannot be guaranteed until researchers study it more
completely. However, those claims have since been confirmed
incorrect via years of analysis. In reality, there are hundreds of peer-reviewed studies in regards to the
efficacy and security of creatine. If you don’t wish to try this,
just go together with creatine monohydrate, which is more of a confirmed, science-backed choice.
Power may be very simply and quickly mobilized from creatine and used to replenish the main energy supply which human cells use for their functioning (adenosine triphosphate – ATP).
While Kre-Alkalyn does have many advantages, such as no
have to have a loading phase, etc., it’s notably noted for its advantages in enhancing
train performance. Creatine is doubtless one of the most well-researched
and effective sports activities dietary supplements
to exist right now. It’s probably the greatest
supplements to increase power, strength, and peak performance for any athlete at any level.
It primarily promotes lean muscle growth and improved performance with out causing excessive water retention. Individuals use creatinol-O-phosphate supplements as
a outcome of they consider these dietary supplements make them stronger, extra muscular and extra in a place to recuperate rapidly throughout and
after strenuous exercise.
Though there’s less analysis out there on creatine HCL compared to
monohydrate, preliminary research and anecdotal proof recommend
that it might require a lower dosage to attain comparable advantages as a end result of its enhanced absorption charges.
You might be considering, ‘these benefits sounds compelling’,
and you’d be right, they’re. Nonetheless, the vast majority of analysis on creatine’s
efficacy, together with its security profile and long-term results on muscle progress and performance,
has been conducted utilizing creatine monohydrate.
Consequently, while Creatine HCL presents an intriguing alternative, particularly for individuals
who may not tolerate monohydrate properly, the foundational benefits of
creatine supplementation as an entire, stay consistent
across both forms. By replenishing ATP ranges more effectively, creatine supplementation allows athletes, bodybuilders and on a regular basis lively individuals to hold
up greater performance levels. This translates to vital enhancements in power, power output, and muscle endurance,
which might help you push harder during workouts and
get well quicker between sets (Wu, S et al., 2022).
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